Author
Modernism
The Artist Is Present
In 2010, at MoMA, Marina Abramović spent nearly three months sitting silently at a table and inviting visitors to meet her gaze one by one. The performance turned simple presence into an emotionally charged event and became one of the most discussed museum works of the twenty-first century.
Intro source: MoMA
The work matters because it makes a minimal act carry enormous emotional and institutional intensity.
author: Andrew Russeth · license: CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Highlights
Surprising facts & legends
Short but striking stories around the work — the things that make it come alive.
Interesting facts
The story around the work
Interesting facts & legends
- Over the 79-day run at MoMA in 2010, roughly 1,500 people sat across from Abramović — and an estimated 750,000 visited the exhibition overall, making it one of the most attended solo shows in MoMA's history.
- Abramović sat for up to seven hours a day without breaks — no food, no water, no bathroom trips during gallery hours — a feat of physical endurance she prepared for with months of isolation and fasting.
- Many visitors wept. Not just a few — dozens per day. MoMA staff quietly placed a box of tissues near the table after the first week because so many people were crying without apparent cause.
- Her ex-partner Ulay — from whom she had separated in 1988 after walking the Great Wall of China toward each other and saying goodbye — showed up unannounced one day and sat down in the chair. Abramović, who had kept her eyes closed until each visitor sat, opened them and immediately started crying. It's on film.
- The documentary about the performance, directed by Matthew Akers and released in 2012, premiered at Sundance and went on to earn over $1.5 million at the box office — extraordinarily rare for a film about a single performance art piece.
- Abramović originally proposed the performance to run three months with no table — just two chairs and her gaze — but MoMA insisted on the table for practical crowd-control reasons. She agreed, then later said the table felt like a barrier she had to learn to forget was there.
More details Open the extended reading, official sources, and visual context around the work
Historical context
The Artist Is Present inside its era
The performance took place at MoMA and became one of the best-known museum events of the early twenty-first century.
In 2010, at MoMA, Marina Abramović spent nearly three months sitting silently at a table and inviting visitors to meet her gaze one by one. The performance turned simple presence into an emotionally charged event and became one of the most discussed museum works of the twenty-first century. The location in Museum of Modern Art, New York matters too, because it frames the work not as an isolated icon but as part of a living institutional history.
Path to recognition
How the work became widely known
It is remembered as a rare case in which silence and stillness generated worldwide resonance.
Value
Why the work matters now
The work matters because it makes a minimal act carry enormous emotional and institutional intensity.
Connections and legacy
How to read the work more broadly
Marina Abramovic became one of the central figures of performance art, where meaning is generated through action, the body, endurance, and direct contact with the viewer.
What to look at
Three entry points into the work
Even a very famous artwork opens more fully when the viewer knows where to look for tension, meaning, and compositional focus.
- See duration itself become artistic form.
- Treat the gaze as an equal material of the work.
- Notice how the museum becomes a stage for an intimate encounter.
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