Diego Velázquez — biography and key works | Artatlas

Baroque

Diego Velazquez

Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) was the leading painter of the Spanish Golden Age and court artist to King Philip IV. His masterpiece Las Meninas is one of the most analysed paintings in history.

1599–1660 · Spanish Baroque painter

Manet called him the painter of painters; his free brushwork pointed straight toward Impressionism two centuries early.

Creator story

Surprising fact

In Las Meninas Velázquez painted himself at the easel — and a mirror at the back reflects the king and queen, placing the royal couple where we, the viewers, stand.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Diego Velazquez
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Court painter to Philip IV, he portrayed royalty, dwarves and gods with equal humanity.
  • Las Meninas plays a dazzling game with mirror, viewer and the act of painting itself.
  • His loose, optical brushwork deeply influenced Manet and the Impressionists.
Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas

Key works

Two works that open the world of Diego Velazquez

These works make it easiest to see how the artist changed form, content, and the very way art could exist in culture.

1656

Las Meninas

Las Meninas is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age.

1655

Las Hilanderas

Las Hilanderas is a painting by the Spanish painter Diego Velázquez, in the Museo del Prado of Madrid, Spain. It is also known by the title The Fable of Arachne. Most scholars regard it as a late work by the artist, dating from 1657 to 1658, but some argue that it was done c.