Salvador Dalí — biography and key works | Artatlas

Surrealism

Salvador Dali

Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) was the flamboyant showman of Surrealism, painting hyper-real dreamscapes of melting clocks and impossible space with academic precision. His waxed moustache and outrageous antics made him the most famous artist of his age.

1904–1989 · Spanish Surrealist painter

Dalí turned the unconscious into spectacle and blurred the line between fine art, celebrity and self-promotion.

Creator story

Surprising fact

Dalí said the melting clocks of The Persistence of Memory were inspired by a Camembert cheese softening in the sun.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Salvador Dali
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Painted The Persistence of Memory, the melting-clocks image that became the icon of Surrealism.
  • Used his paranoiac-critical method to summon and paint hallucinatory double images.
  • A relentless self-promoter — he designed the Chupa Chups logo and worked on a dream sequence for Hitchcock.
Salvador Dali, The Persistence of Memory

Key works

A key work by Salvador Dali

These works make it easiest to see how the artist changed form, content, and the very way art could exist in culture.

1931

The Persistence of Memory

The Persistence of Memory is a 1931 painting by artist Salvador Dalí and one of the most recognizable works of Surrealism.