Surrealism

Salvador Dali

Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) was the flamboyant showman of Surrealism, painting hyper-real dreamscapes of melting clocks and impossible space with academic precision. His waxed moustache and outrageous antics made him the most famous artist of his age.

1904–1989 · Spanish Surrealist painter

Dalí turned the unconscious into spectacle and blurred the line between fine art, celebrity and self-promotion.

From the artist's life

Dalí said the melting clocks of The Persistence of Memory were inspired by a Camembert cheese softening in the sun.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Salvador Dali
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Painted The Persistence of Memory, the melting-clocks image that became the icon of Surrealism.
  • Used his paranoiac-critical method to summon and paint hallucinatory double images.
  • A relentless self-promoter — he designed the Chupa Chups logo and worked on a dream sequence for Hitchcock.
Salvador Dali, The Persistence of Memory

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • The Persistence of MemoryOn ArtAtlas
  • The Great MasturbatorListed for reference
  • The Face of WarListed for reference
  • Soft Construction with Boiled BeansListed for reference
  • Christ of Saint John of the CrossListed for reference
  • The Sacrament of the Last SupperListed for reference

1931

The Persistence of Memory

The Persistence of Memory is a 1931 painting by artist Salvador Dalí and one of the most recognizable works of Surrealism.