Romanticism

J. M. W. Turner

J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851) was the supreme painter of light, sea and storm, who dissolved landscape into radiant atmosphere. His daring late works anticipated Impressionism and even abstraction.

1775–1851 · British Romantic painter

Turner freed colour and light from precise form decades before the Impressionists; Monet studied him closely.

From the artist's life

Turner claimed he had himself lashed to a ship's mast during a storm so he could paint the blizzard from inside it.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of J. M. W. Turner
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Pushed landscape toward pure light and atmosphere, anticipating Impressionism.
  • Painted dramatic storms, fires and the coming of steam and railways.
  • Left his vast body of work to the British nation.
J. M. W. Turner, Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western RailwayOn ArtAtlas
  • The Fighting TemeraireOn ArtAtlas
  • The Slave ShipOn ArtAtlas
  • The Battle of TrafalgarListed for reference
  • Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the AlpsListed for reference
  • Fishermen at SeaListed for reference
  • Sunrise with Sea MonstersListed for reference
  • Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) – The Morning after the Deluge – Moses Writing the Book of GenesisListed for reference
  • Chichester CanalListed for reference
  • Calais PierListed for reference
  • Crossing the BrookListed for reference
  • The Burning of the Houses of Lords and CommonsListed for reference

1839

The Fighting Temeraire

The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her last berth to be broken up, 1838 is an oil-on-canvas painting by the English artist Joseph Mallord William Turner, painted in 1838 and exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1839.

1840

The Slave Ship

The Slave Ship, originally titled Slavers Throwing overboard the Dead and Dying—Typhon coming on, is a painting by the British artist J. M. W. Turner, first exhibited at The Royal Academy of Arts in 1840.