J. M. W. Turner — biography and key works | Artatlas

Romanticism

J. M. W. Turner

J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851) was the supreme painter of light, sea and storm, who dissolved landscape into radiant atmosphere. His daring late works anticipated Impressionism and even abstraction.

1775–1851 · British Romantic painter

Turner freed colour and light from precise form decades before the Impressionists; Monet studied him closely.

Creator story

Surprising fact

Turner claimed he had himself lashed to a ship's mast during a storm so he could paint the blizzard from inside it.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of J. M. W. Turner
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Pushed landscape toward pure light and atmosphere, anticipating Impressionism.
  • Painted dramatic storms, fires and the coming of steam and railways.
  • Left his vast body of work to the British nation.
J. M. W. Turner, Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway

Key works

Three entry points into the world of J. M. W. Turner

These works make it easiest to see how the artist changed form, content, and the very way art could exist in culture.

1839

The Fighting Temeraire

The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her last berth to be broken up, 1838 is an oil-on-canvas painting by the English artist Joseph Mallord William Turner, painted in 1838 and exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1839.

1840

The Slave Ship

The Slave Ship, originally titled Slavers Throwing overboard the Dead and Dying—Typhon coming on, is a painting by the British artist J. M. W. Turner, first exhibited at The Royal Academy of Arts in 1840.