Baroque

Artemisia Gentileschi

Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–1656) was the most celebrated woman painter of the Baroque era, a follower of Caravaggio known for powerful, dramatic heroines. She built an international career at a time when few women could even train as artists.

1593–1656 · Italian Baroque painter

Long overshadowed, Gentileschi is now recognised as a major Baroque master and a feminist icon of art history.

From the artist's life

As a teenager Artemisia was raped by her tutor and testified under torture at the trial; her ferocious Judith Slaying Holofernes is often read through that ordeal.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Artemisia Gentileschi
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • First woman admitted to Florence's Accademia delle Arti del Disegno.
  • Painted fierce biblical heroines like Judith with unmatched intensity.
  • Built an international career across Florence, Rome, Venice, Naples and London.
Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith Slaying Holofernes

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • Judith Slaying HolofernesOn ArtAtlas
  • Judith and Her MaidservantListed for reference
  • Allegory of InclinationListed for reference
  • Self-Portrait as a Female MartyrListed for reference
  • Adoration of the MagiListed for reference
  • Susanna and the EldersListed for reference

1613

Judith Slaying Holofernes

The beheading of Holofernes by Judith is recounted in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, and is the subject of many paintings and sculptures from the Renaissance and Baroque periods.