Medieval Russian icon painting

Andrei Rublev

Andrei Rublev was a monk and icon painter whose name became synonymous with the golden age of medieval Russian painting. His Trinity fuses strict Byzantine canon with a softness of line and inner calm unprecedented for its time — widely considered the summit of the icon-painting tradition.

c. 1360-1428 · icon painter and monk of the Trinity Lavra

Rublev was canonised by the Russian Orthodox Church; his manner became the benchmark for generations of icon painters that followed, and the Trinity remains a central treasure of the Tretyakov Gallery.

From the artist's life

The icon depicts the three angels who visited Abraham at the oak of Mamre — a scene Rublev transformed into an image of the Holy Trinity: three equal figures forming one unbroken circle.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
  • One of the few medieval Russian icon painters whose name is confirmed by chronicles.
  • Canonised as a saint by the Russian Orthodox Church.
  • The Trinity was hidden for centuries under darkened varnish and later overpainting, only fully uncovered by restorers in the 20th century.
Portrait: Andrei Rublev
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • TrinityOn ArtAtlas
  • Trinity iconListed for reference
  • Zvenigorodskiy chinListed for reference
  • Christ the RedeemerListed for reference
  • Archangel MichaelListed for reference

c. 1425-1427

Trinity

The icon depicts three angels visiting Abraham at the oak of Mamre — a biblical scene Rublev transformed into an image of the Holy Trinity.