Vincent van Gogh: contribution to art, major works, and significance | Artatlas

Post-Impressionism

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh showed that painting can speak not only about what the artist sees, but about how the artist feels the world. His style makes inner vibration the central artistic material.

1853-1890 · painter

His legacy lies in making artistic sincerity and visual energy equal to academic perfection.

Creator story

Surprising fact

In roughly ten working years Van Gogh produced about 2,100 works, some 860 of them oil paintings. In his final 70 days at Auvers-sur-Oise he painted around 70 canvases, close to one a day, while still selling almost nothing during his lifetime.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Vincent van Gogh, self-portrait
Self-portrait of Vincent van Gogh: Wikimedia Commons.
  • He reimagined color as a bearer of psychological state.
  • He made the stroke of the brush part of meaning rather than mere technique.
  • He became a key figure in the transition from Impressionism to the expressive sensibility of the twentieth century.
Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night

Key works

Three entry points into the world of Vincent van Gogh

These works make it easiest to see how the artist changed form, content, and the very way art could exist in culture.

1888-1889

Sunflowers

A series about light, life, and withering.

1888

The Bedroom

The intimate geometry of personal space.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to what people most often search about this artist.

When did Vincent van Gogh live?

Vincent van Gogh was born on 30 March 1853 in Zundert, the Netherlands, and died on 29 July 1890 at Auvers-sur-Oise in France, aged 37. He worked as a painter for only about the last ten years of that short life.

Why is Vincent van Gogh famous and what did he change in painting?

Van Gogh made colour and brushstroke carriers of feeling: his paint describes an object far less than it registers a state of mind. That shift led Post-Impressionism towards the Expressionist painting of the twentieth century.

What is Vincent van Gogh's most famous painting?

His best-known work is The Starry Night (1889), painted while he was a patient at the Saint-Paul asylum near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. It now hangs in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Why did Van Gogh paint Sunflowers?

He painted the Sunflowers series in Arles in 1888 to decorate the room prepared for Paul Gauguin in the Yellow House. Their life together there lasted just nine weeks before it collapsed.