Rosa Bonheur — biography and key works | Artatlas

Realism

Rosa Bonheur

Rosa Bonheur (1822–1899) was the most famous woman painter of the 19th century, celebrated for powerful, lifelike paintings of animals. Her monumental The Horse Fair made her an international star.

1822–1899 · French Realist painter

Bonheur broke barriers for women in art and won fame and honours across Europe and America.

Creator story

Surprising fact

To study animals at markets and slaughterhouses, Bonheur obtained official police permission to wear men's trousers.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Rosa Bonheur
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • The most celebrated woman painter of the 19th century.
  • Famed for The Horse Fair and powerful animal paintings.
  • Won official permission to wear trousers for her studies of animals.
Rosa Bonheur, The Horse Fair

Key works

A key work by Rosa Bonheur

These works make it easiest to see how the artist changed form, content, and the very way art could exist in culture.

1853

The Horse Fair

The Horse Fair is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Rosa Bonheur, begun in 1852 and first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1853. Bonheur added some finishing touches in 1855. The large work measures 96. 25 in × 199.