Indian painting

Raja Ravi Varma

Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906) was the great pioneer of modern Indian painting, who fused European academic technique with Hindu mythology. His widely printed images shaped how millions of Indians picture their gods.

1848–1906 · Indian painter

By mass-printing his mythological paintings, Ravi Varma brought fine art and the Hindu pantheon into ordinary Indian homes.

From the artist's life

Ravi Varma set up his own printing press so cheap colour lithographs of gods like Lakshmi could reach households across India.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
  • The pioneer of modern Indian painting.
  • Fused European academic style with Hindu mythology.
  • Mass-printed images that shaped India's vision of its gods.
Portrait: Raja Ravi Varma
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • ShakuntalaOn ArtAtlas
  • TilottamaListed for reference
  • There Comes PapaListed for reference
  • Nair lady Adorning Her HairListed for reference
  • Galaxy of MusiciansListed for reference
  • Reclining WomanListed for reference

1870

Shakuntala

The subject is from the Mahabharata and Kalidasa's play: Shakuntala only pretends to remove a thorn.