Renaissance

Pieter Brueghel the Elder

Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c. 1525–1569) was the great Netherlandish master of peasant life and panoramic landscape. His teeming scenes of villages, proverbs and seasons brim with ordinary humanity.

1525–1569 · Netherlandish painter

Bruegel raised everyday peasant life to grand art and founded a dynasty of painters.

From the artist's life

In Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, the drowning hero is almost invisible — just two legs vanishing into the sea while a ploughman works on, unbothered.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Pieter Brueghel the Elder
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Master of panoramic landscapes and crowded peasant scenes.
  • Hid his subjects in plain sight, as in the Fall of Icarus.
  • Founded a dynasty of Brueghel painters lasting generations.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder, The Harvesters

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • The HarvestersOn ArtAtlas
  • The Hunters in the SnowOn ArtAtlas
  • Netherlandish ProverbsListed for reference
  • The Tower of BabelListed for reference
  • The Triumph of DeathListed for reference
  • The Peasant WeddingListed for reference
  • The Blind Leading the BlindListed for reference
  • The Magpie on the GallowsListed for reference
  • Children's GamesListed for reference
  • The Massacre of the InnocentsListed for reference
  • Dull GretListed for reference
  • The Fight Between Carnival and LentListed for reference

1565

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is one panel from a series of six paintings Bruegel made in 1565 depicting the months of the year — only five of those panels survive today, and this one, showing late summer, ended up in New York while the others are scattered between the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna and the Lobkowicz Palace in Prague, with the sixth panel lost since at least the 17th century.