Renaissance

Matthias Grünewald

Matthias Grünewald (c. 1470–1528) was a German Renaissance master who rejected Italian idealism for raw, visionary intensity. His Isenheim Altarpiece is one of the most harrowing images of suffering in Western art.

1470–1528 · German Renaissance painter

Forgotten for centuries, Grünewald was rediscovered by the Expressionists, who saw a kindred spirit in his anguished vision.

From the artist's life

The Isenheim Altarpiece was made for a hospital treating skin disease; Christ's plague-ridden, sore-covered body was meant to comfort the dying patients.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Matthias Grünewald
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Painted the Isenheim Altarpiece, a masterpiece of raw, visionary anguish.
  • Rejected Renaissance idealism for emotional, almost hallucinatory intensity.
  • Rediscovered and revered by 20th-century Expressionists.
Matthias Grünewald, Isenheim Altarpiece

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • Isenheim AltarpieceOn ArtAtlas
  • Heller AltarpieceListed for reference
  • Stuppach MadonnaListed for reference
  • Meeting of St Erasm and St MauriceListed for reference
  • The Mocking of ChristListed for reference
  • Tauberbischofsheim altarpieceListed for reference
  • Temptation of Saint AnthonyListed for reference
  • The CrucifixionListed for reference
  • Founding of Santa Maria Maggiore in RomeListed for reference
  • Trias RomanaListed for reference
  • ResurrectionListed for reference

1512

Isenheim Altarpiece

The Isenheim Altarpiece is an altarpiece sculpted and painted by, respectively, the Germans Nikolaus Hagenauer and Matthias Grünewald in 1512–1516. It is on display at the Unterlinden Museum at Colmar, Alsace, in France.