Romanticism

John Constable

John Constable (1776–1837) was a master of English landscape, who painted the fields, skies and rivers of his native Suffolk with fresh, direct observation. The Hay Wain is among Britain's best-loved paintings.

1776–1837 · British Romantic painter

Constable's fresh skies and free brushwork astonished French painters and helped spark the Barbizon school and Impressionism.

From the artist's life

Constable made dozens of open-air oil sky studies, noting the exact date, time and weather of each cloud.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of John Constable
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Painted the working landscape of his native Suffolk with deep affection.
  • His fresh skies and broken brushwork influenced French painting.
  • The Hay Wain remains one of Britain's most beloved images.
John Constable, The Hay Wain

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • The Hay WainOn ArtAtlas
  • Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's GroundsListed for reference
  • The CornfieldListed for reference
  • Salisbury Cathedral from the MeadowsListed for reference
  • Wivenhoe ParkListed for reference
  • The Vale of DedhamListed for reference
  • Flatford MillListed for reference
  • Weymouth Bay: Bowleaze Cove and Jordon HillListed for reference
  • The LockListed for reference
  • Hadleigh Castle, The Mouth of the Thames--Morning after a Stormy NightListed for reference
  • Dedham Lock and MillListed for reference

1821

The Hay Wain

The Hay Wain – originally titled Landscape: Noon – is a painting by John Constable, completed in 1821, which depicts a rural scene on the River Stour between the English counties of Suffolk and Essex.