John Constable — biography and key works | Artatlas

Romanticism

John Constable

John Constable (1776–1837) was a master of English landscape, who painted the fields, skies and rivers of his native Suffolk with fresh, direct observation. The Hay Wain is among Britain's best-loved paintings.

1776–1837 · British Romantic painter

Constable's fresh skies and free brushwork astonished French painters and helped spark the Barbizon school and Impressionism.

Creator story

Surprising fact

Constable made dozens of open-air oil sky studies, noting the exact date, time and weather of each cloud.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of John Constable
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Painted the working landscape of his native Suffolk with deep affection.
  • His fresh skies and broken brushwork influenced French painting.
  • The Hay Wain remains one of Britain's most beloved images.
John Constable, The Hay Wain

Key works

A key work by John Constable

These works make it easiest to see how the artist changed form, content, and the very way art could exist in culture.

1821

The Hay Wain

The Hay Wain – originally titled Landscape: Noon – is a painting by John Constable, completed in 1821, which depicts a rural scene on the River Stour between the English counties of Suffolk and Essex.