Realism

Jean-François Millet

Jean-François Millet (1814–1875) was a leader of the Barbizon school who gave dignity to peasant labour. His solemn The Gleaners and The Angelus made the rural poor a worthy subject of serious art.

1814–1875 · French Realist painter

Millet's reverence for peasant life deeply moved Van Gogh and shaped Realist and Symbolist art.

From the artist's life

Van Gogh idolised Millet and painted his own versions of Millet's peasant scenes again and again.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Jean-François Millet
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • A founder of the Barbizon school of rural landscape and labour.
  • The Gleaners and The Angelus ennobled the poor and the working land.
  • A direct inspiration to Van Gogh and later Realists.
Jean-François Millet, The Angelus

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • The AngelusOn ArtAtlas
  • The GleanersOn ArtAtlas
  • Death and the WoodcutterListed for reference
  • The Potato HarvestListed for reference
  • Shepherdess with her FlockListed for reference
  • The SowerListed for reference
  • The WinnowerListed for reference
  • Peasant Women with BrushwoodListed for reference
  • Le PrintempsListed for reference
  • Shepherdess Seated on a RockListed for reference
  • Haystacks: AutumnListed for reference
  • Man with a HoeListed for reference

1857

The Gleaners

The Gleaners is an oil painting by Jean-François Millet completed in 1857. It is held in the Musée d'Orsay, in Paris.