Realism

James McNeill Whistler

James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) was an American-born painter in London who championed art for art's sake. He treated his canvases as visual music — his mother's portrait is famously titled Arrangement in Grey and Black.

1834–1903 · American painter

Whistler's emphasis on harmony over story pushed Western art toward abstraction.

From the artist's life

Whistler sued critic John Ruskin for libel over a near-abstract Nocturne — and won, but was awarded just one farthing and ruined by the costs.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of James McNeill Whistler
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Championed art for art's sake, titling works like musical Nocturnes and Arrangements.
  • His Whistler's Mother became an unlikely global icon.
  • Won a famous libel suit against Ruskin — for a single farthing.
James McNeill Whistler, Whistler's Mother

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • Whistler's MotherOn ArtAtlas
  • Symphony in White, No. 1: The White GirlListed for reference
  • Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling RocketListed for reference
  • Nocturne: Blue and Silver – ChelseaListed for reference
  • Nocturne: Blue and Gold – Old Battersea BridgeListed for reference
  • The Peacock RoomListed for reference
  • The Princess from the Land of PorcelainListed for reference
  • Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas CarlyleListed for reference
  • Symphony in White, No. 3Listed for reference
  • Portrait of Lady MeuxListed for reference
  • Mother of Pearl and Silver: The AndalusianListed for reference

1871

Whistler's Mother

Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, best known under its colloquial name Whistler's Mother or Portrait of Artist's Mother, is a painting in oils on canvas created by the American-born painter James McNeill Whistler in 1871.