From the artist's life
Whistler sued critic John Ruskin for libel over a near-abstract Nocturne — and won, but was awarded just one farthing and ruined by the costs.
Source: Wikipedia / WikimediaRealism
James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) was an American-born painter in London who championed art for art's sake. He treated his canvases as visual music — his mother's portrait is famously titled Arrangement in Grey and Black.
Whistler's emphasis on harmony over story pushed Western art toward abstraction.
Whistler sued critic John Ruskin for libel over a near-abstract Nocturne — and won, but was awarded just one farthing and ruined by the costs.
Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia

Key works
Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.
1871
Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, best known under its colloquial name Whistler's Mother or Portrait of Artist's Mother, is a painting in oils on canvas created by the American-born painter James McNeill Whistler in 1871.