Proto-Renaissance

Giotto

Giotto (c. 1267–1337) was the father of Western painting, who broke from flat medieval icons to give figures real weight, space and human emotion. His Scrovegni Chapel frescoes opened the road to the Renaissance.

1267–1337 · Proto-Renaissance painter

Giotto's revolutionary naturalism was honoured by Dante in his own lifetime and made him the starting point of the Renaissance.

From the artist's life

Legend says Giotto could draw a perfect circle freehand in a single stroke, sending it to the Pope as proof of his skill.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
  • The father of Western painting, ancestor of the Renaissance.
  • Gave figures real weight, space and emotion.
  • Painted the revolutionary Scrovegni Chapel frescoes.
Portrait: Giotto
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.

Key works

Where to start

Complete list of key works

Works with a dedicated ArtAtlas page are highlighted in gold.

List checked against Wikidata
  • Lamentation of ChristOn ArtAtlas
  • Scrovegni ChapelListed for reference
  • Giotto's CampanileListed for reference
  • Saint StephenListed for reference
  • Virgin MourningListed for reference
  • Fragment of the Navicella MosaicListed for reference
  • Portrait of DanteListed for reference
  • Giotto's OListed for reference

Lamentation of Christ

Giotto was the first since antiquity to give figures volume, weight and real space.