Édouard Manet — biography and key works | Artatlas

Realism

Édouard Manet

Édouard Manet (1832–1883) was the pivotal figure between Realism and Impressionism, whose scandalous modern subjects shattered academic convention. Olympia and the Déjeuner sur l'herbe outraged Paris and changed painting forever.

1832–1883 · French modern painter

Though he never exhibited with the Impressionists, Manet was their inspiration and leader, the bridge to modern art.

Creator story

Surprising fact

Olympia caused such fury at the 1865 Salon that guards had to protect it from visitors trying to attack the canvas.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Édouard Manet
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • His Déjeuner sur l'herbe and Olympia scandalised Paris with frank, modern nudity.
  • Bridged Realism and Impressionism, inspiring Monet, Degas and Renoir.
  • Painted modern life — cafés, bars, city crowds — instead of myth and history.
Édouard Manet, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère Sharon

Key works

Three entry points into the world of Édouard Manet

These works make it easiest to see how the artist changed form, content, and the very way art could exist in culture.

1882

A Bar at the Folies-Bergère Sharon

A Bar at the Folies-Bergère is a painting by Édouard Manet, considered to be his last major work. It was painted in 1882 and exhibited at the Paris Salon of that year. It depicts a scene in the Folies Bergère nightclub in Paris.

1863

Luncheon on the Grass

In Luncheon on the Grass, Édouard Manet makes the structure, scale, and logic of realism especially legible.

1863

Olympia

Olympia reads as one of the anchor works of realism, where Édouard Manet's visual voice becomes unmistakable.