Edgar Degas — biography and key works | Artatlas

Impressionism

Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas (1834–1917) was the painter of dancers, racehorses and modern Parisian life. Though counted among the Impressionists, he called himself a Realist devoted above all to drawing and movement.

1834–1917 · French Impressionist painter

His daring, off-centre compositions, influenced by photography and Japanese prints, redefined how a picture could be framed.

Creator story

Surprising fact

Degas's sculpture Little Dancer Aged Fourteen shocked viewers with its real tutu and hair — they called the realistic wax figure ugly and disturbing.

Source: Wikipedia / Wikimedia
Portrait of Edgar Degas
Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia.
  • Obsessively painted ballet dancers, capturing rehearsal, exhaustion and fleeting movement.
  • Pioneered cropped, asymmetrical compositions borrowed from photography and Japanese prints.
  • Worked increasingly in pastel as his eyesight failed, glowing with colour to the end.
Edgar Degas, L'Absinthe

Key works

Three entry points into the world of Edgar Degas

These works make it easiest to see how the artist changed form, content, and the very way art could exist in culture.

1875

L'Absinthe

L'Absinthe is a painting by Edgar Degas, painted between 1875 and 1876. Its original title was Dans un Café, a name often used today.

1871

The Ballet Class

The Ballet Class shows how Edgar Degas turns the language of impressionism into a coherent painted image.

1881

Little Dancer of Fourteen Years

The Little Fourteen-Year-Old Dancer is a sculpture begun c. 1880 by Edgar Degas of a young student of the Paris Opera Ballet dance school, a Belgian named Marie van Goethem.